See کشمکش on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कशमकश"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कशमकश (kaśamkaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कशमकश (kaśamkaś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کش\n<pos:bare imperative of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">کشیدن</i> (kešidan, “to pull, to drag”)>",
"3": "مکش\n<pos:archaic negative imperative of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">کشیدن</i> (kešidan)>",
"lit": "pull, don't pull!"
},
"expansion": "کش (keš, bare imperative of کشیدن (kešidan, “to pull, to drag”)) + مکش (ma-keš, archaic negative imperative of کشیدن (kešidan)), literally “pull, don't pull!”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From کش (keš, bare imperative of کشیدن (kešidan, “to pull, to drag”)) + مکش (ma-keš, archaic negative imperative of کشیدن (kešidan)), literally “pull, don't pull!”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kešmakeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کشمکشها",
"roman": "kešmakeš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کشمکشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kešmakeš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kešmakeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کشمکش • (kešmakeš) (plural کشمکشها (kešmakeš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کشمکشها",
"pltr": "kešmakeš-hâ",
"tr": "kešmakeš"
},
"expansion": "کشمکش • (kešmakeš) (plural کشمکشها (kešmakeš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conflict, struggle, clash"
],
"id": "en-کشمکش-fa-noun-hP07IpRF",
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "درگیری"
},
{
"word": "برخورد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaʃ.ma.ˈkaʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeʃ.mæ.kʰʲéʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæʃ.mæ.kʰʲǽʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کشمکش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कशमकश"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कशमकश (kaśamkaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कशमकश (kaśamkaś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کش\n<pos:bare imperative of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">کشیدن</i> (kešidan, “to pull, to drag”)>",
"3": "مکش\n<pos:archaic negative imperative of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">کشیدن</i> (kešidan)>",
"lit": "pull, don't pull!"
},
"expansion": "کش (keš, bare imperative of کشیدن (kešidan, “to pull, to drag”)) + مکش (ma-keš, archaic negative imperative of کشیدن (kešidan)), literally “pull, don't pull!”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From کش (keš, bare imperative of کشیدن (kešidan, “to pull, to drag”)) + مکش (ma-keš, archaic negative imperative of کشیدن (kešidan)), literally “pull, don't pull!”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kešmakeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کشمکشها",
"roman": "kešmakeš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کشمکشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kešmakeš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kešmakeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کشمکش • (kešmakeš) (plural کشمکشها (kešmakeš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کشمکشها",
"pltr": "kešmakeš-hâ",
"tr": "kešmakeš"
},
"expansion": "کشمکش • (kešmakeš) (plural کشمکشها (kešmakeš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"conflict, struggle, clash"
],
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "درگیری"
},
{
"word": "برخورد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaʃ.ma.ˈkaʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeʃ.mæ.kʰʲéʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæʃ.mæ.kʰʲǽʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کشمکش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کشمکش meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.